Gauteng Index
GAUTENG PROVINCE BY-LAWS
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF MUNICIPALITIES
(Previous cities, towns, councils and/or municipalities listed under each municipality for ease of reference)
EKURHULENI (CITY OF) METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY (EKU)
Previously: Greater East Rand Metropolitan Municipality (Alberton, Bedfordview, Benoni, Blesbokspruit, Boksburg, Brakpan, Bronberg, Daveyton, Edenvale, Eikenhof, Germiston, Katlehong, Kempton Park, Khayalami, Nigel, Modderfontein, Olifantsfontein, Tembisa, Springs, Tokoza, Vosloorus)
EMFULENI LOCAL MUNICIPALITY (GT421)
Previously: Evaton, Sebokeng, Vaal Oewer, Vanderbijlpark, Vereeniging
JOHANNESBURG (CITY OF) METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY (JHB)
Previously: Alexandra, Diepkloof, Diepsloot, Ennerdale, Johannesburg, Johannesburg South, Lawley, Lenasia, Lenasia South, Meadowlands East, Meadowlands West, Midrand, Orange Farm, Pimville, Randburg, Roodepoort, Sandton, Soweto
LESEDI LOCAL MUNICIPALITY (GT423)
Previously: Devon, Heidelberg, Nigel, Vischkuil
MERAFONG CITY LOCAL MUNICIPALITY (GT484)
Previously: Carletonville, Fochville, Wedela
MIDVAAL LOCAL MUNICIPALITY (GT422)
Previously: De Deur / Walkerville, Eikenhof, Meyerton, Vaal Marina
MOGALE CITY LOCAL MUNICIPALITY (GT481)
Previously: Krugersdorp, Magaliesburg, Muldersdrift
RAND WEST CITY LOCAL MUNICIPALITY (GT485)
Previously: Randfontein and Westonaria Local Municipalities (Randfontein, Westonaria)
SEDIBENG DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY (DC42)
Previously: Lekoa / Vaal Metropolitan Council
TSHWANE (CITY OF) METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY (TSH)
Previously: Metsweding District Municipality, Kungwini and Nokeng Tsa Taemane Local Municipalities (Akasia, Bronkhorstspruit, Centurion, Cullinan, Ekangala, Ga-Rankuwa, Hammanskraal, Kudube, Mabopane, Pretoria, Rayton, Refilwe, Roodeplaat, Soshanguve, Temba, Winterveldt)
WEST RAND DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY (DC48)
Previously: None
LIST OF BY-LAWS PER METROPOLITAN, DISTRICT AND LOCAL MUNICIPALITIES
METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES
EKURHULENI (CITY OF) METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY (EKU)
Previously:
Greater East Rand Metropolitan Municipality (Alberton, Bedfordview, Benoni, Blesbokspruit, Boksburg, Brakpan, Bronberg, Daveyton, Edenvale, Eikenhof, Germiston, Katlehong, Kempton Park, Khayalami, Nigel, Modderfontein, Olifantsfontein, Tembisa, Springs, Tokoza, Vosloorus)
- ARTS, CULTURE AND HERITAGE FACILITIES, 2025
- BILLBOARDS AND THE DISPLAY OF ADVERTISEMENTS, 2017
- CEMETERY AND CREMATORIUM, 2026
- CONTROL AND LETTING OF LIBRARY AUDITORIUMS AND GROUP ACTIVITY HALLS, 2007
- CREDIT CONTROL AND DEBT COLLECTION, 2021
- EKURHULENI DEVELOPMENT AGENCY, 2018
- ELECTRICITY SUPPLY, 2023
- EMERGENCY SERVICES, 2006
- FRESH PRODUCE MARKET, 2007
- INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT, 2021
- LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SERVICES, 2007
- LIBRARY SERVICES, 2025
- OMBUDSMAN, 2018
- PETITIONS, 2016
- PLANTING, PRUNING, REMOVAL AND TREATMENT OF STREET TREES, 2007
- POLICE SERVICES, 2017
- PUBLIC HEALTH, 2009
- PUBLIC TRANSPORT, 2020
- PROPERTY RATES, 2021
- REGULATION OF PARKS AND OPEN SPACES, 2007
- SPATIAL PLANNING AND LAND USE MANAGEMENT, 2019
- SPORT AND RECREATION, 2008
- STANDING ORDERS, 2023
- TARIFF, 2011
- WATER SERVICES, 2023
By-laws from previous municipalities not repealed yet:
- CONTROL OF TAXI RANKS AND MINI-BUS TERMINI, 1998 (Alberton)
- DOGS, 1987 (Kempton Park)
- DOGS, 1996 (Germiston)
- LICENCE AND BUSINESS CONTROL, 1963 (Springs)
- LICENCES AND BUSINESS CONTROL, 1957 (Alberton)
- LICENCES AND BUSINESS CONTROL, 1954 (Benoni)
- MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF TAXIS, 1999 (Boksburg)
- MILK, 1972 (Benoni)
- PARKING GROUNDS, 1973 (Alberton)
- PUBLIC HEALTH, 1952 (Modderfontein)
- REGULATING AND CONTROLLING THE GRANT OF BURSARIES, 1997 (Alberton)
- STREET AND MISCELLANEOUS, 1973 (Alberton)
- STREET AND MISCELLANEOUS, 1973 (Benoni)
- STREET AND MISCELLANEOUS, 1973 (Springs)
- STREET TRADING, 1997 (Alberton)
- STREET TRADING, 1999 (Benoni)
- STREET TRADING, 1999 (Edenvale)
- STREET TRADING, 1997 (Kempton Park)
- STREET TRADING, 1998 (Springs)
- SUPPLY OF INFORMATION, 1977 (Germiston)
JOHANNESBURG (CITY OF) METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY (JHB)
Previously:
Eastern JHB, Edenvale/Modderfontein, Gatsrand, Greater JHB, Khayalami, Midrand/Rabie Ridge/Ivory Park, Northern JHB, Southern JHB, Western JHB
- AIR POLLUTION CONTROL, 2021
- CEMETERIES AND CREMATORIA, 2004 (AMENDED 2026)
- CREDIT CONTROL AND DEBT COLLECTION, 2005
- CULTURE AND RECREATION, 2004
- DOGS AND CATS, 2006
- DOLOMITE RISK MANAGEMENT, 2022
- EMERGENCY SERVICES, 2004
- ENCROACHMENT ON PROPERTY, 2004
- FORMATION OF JOHANNESBURG INVESTMENT AND TOURISM AS A SERVICE UITILITY, 2016
- MARKET, 2022
- MUNICIPAL PLANNING, 2024
- MUNICIPAL PROPERTY RATES, 2026
- NATURE RESERVES, 2026
- OMBUDSMAN, 2024
- OUTDOOR ADVERTISING, 2009
- OUTDOOR ADVERTISING, 2018
- PROPERTY RATES POLICY, 2026
- PROBLEM PROPERTIES, 2014
- PROTECTION OF WILD ANIMALS AND BIRDS, 2006
- PUBLIC HEALTH, 2004
- PUBLIC OPEN SPACES, 2004 (AMENDED 2026)
- PUBLIC ROADS, 2025
- PUBLIC TRANSPORT, 2025
- RIGHTS OF WAY FOR ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES, 2008
- SPECIAL RATINGS AREA, 2020
- STORMWATER MANAGEMENT, 2010
- STREET TRADING, 2004
- TARIFF DETERMINATION, 2008
- TOWNSHIP ECONOMIES, 2026
- TREATED EFFLUENT, 2017
- WASTE MANAGEMENT, 2026
- WATER SERVICES, 2023
- WAYLEAVE, 2023
By-laws from previous municipalities not repealed yet:
- ELECTRICITY, 2000 (Northern MLC)
- FINANCIAL REGULATIONS, 1997 (Greater Johannesburg)
- FINANCIAL REGULATIONS, 1997 (Eastern MLC)
- GAS LICENCE, 2000 (Greater Johannesburg)
- GAS SUPPLY, 2000 (Greater Johannesburg)
- POSTERS, 1992 (Midrand)
- STANDARD STANDING ORDERS, 1998 (Greater Johannesburg)
By-laws published but not promulgated:
- INFORMAL TRADING, 2012
- PROBLEM PROPERTIES, 2014
TSHWANE (CITY OF) METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY (TSH)
Previously:
Metsweding District Municipality, Kungwini and Nokeng Tsa Taemane Local Municipalities (Akasia, Bronkhorstspruit, Centurion, Cullinan, Ekangala, Ga-Rankuwa, Hammanskraal, Kudube, Mabopane, Pretoria, Rayton, Refilwe, Roodeplaat, Soshanguve, Temba, Winterveldt)
- AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT, 2022
- ARTS, CULTURE, HERITAGE RESOURCES AND CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS, 2019
- CEMETERIES AND CREMATORIA, 2020
- CONTROL OF OUTDOOR ADVERTISING, 2024
- CREDIT CONTROL, 2002
- DERELICT BUILDINGS, 2012
- ELECTRICITY SUPPLY, 2013
- FIRE BRIGADE SERVICES, 2016
- GREEN BUILDING DEVELOPMENT, 2013
- HANDHELD PARKING METER, 2013
- HEALTH BY-LAW FOR CHILD CARE SERVICES, 2018
- HEALTH BY-LAWS FOR HOMES FOR THE ELDERLY, 2017
- INFORMAL TRADING AND TOWNSHIP ECONOMY, 2026
- INTERNAL MUNICIPAL SERVICE DISTRICT, 2021
- KEEPING OF BEES IN URBAN AREAS, 2025
- KEEPING OF ANIMALS, BIRDS AND POULTRY AND TO BUSINESSES INVOLVING THE KEEPING OF ANIMALS, BIRDS, POULTRY AND PETS, 2017
- LAND USE MANAGEMENT, 2016 (AMENDED 2024)
- LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SERVICES, 2018
- MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF FLATS OWNED OR ADMINISTERED BY THE CITY OF TSHWANE, 2010
- MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF HOSTELS OWNED OR ADMINISTERED BY THE CITY OF TSHWANE, 2010
- MARKET, 2025
- OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF INITIATION SCHOOLS, 2004
- PETITIONS, 2026
- PROPERTY RATES, 2026
- PROPERTY RATES POLICY, 2026
- PUBLIC AMENITIES, 2005
- PUBLIC EVENTS, 2025
- PUBLIC PARTICIPATION, 2015
- PUBLIC TRANSPORT, 2026
- RULES AND ORDERS, 2026
- SANITATION, 2014
- SUBSTANCE ABUSE, 2008
- TARIFF, 2026
- WARD COMMITTEE, 2022
- WASTE MANAGEMENT, 2016
- WATER SUPPLY, 2014
- WORK IN THE PUBLIC ROAD RESERVE, 2026
- BURSARY FUND, 2007 (Kungwini)
- CAFES, RESTAURANTS AND EATING HOUSES, 2007 (Kungwini)
- CEMETERY, 2007 (Kungwini)
- CLOSING AND CONTROL OF STREETS, 2008 (Kungwini)
- CONSOLIDATED BUILDING REGULATIONS, 2008 (Kungwini)
- FIRE BRIGADE SERVICES, 2007 (Kungwini)
- FOOD HANDLING, 2007 (Kungwini)
- GOVERNING OF STREETS FOR MISCELLANEOUS USE, 2008 (Kungwini)
- ILLEGAL LITTERING, DUMPING AND ABANDONING OF WASTE, 2008 (Kungwini)
- INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS, 2008 (Kungwini)
- LEGAL AID TO OFFICIALS OF LOCAL MUNICIPALITIES INVOLVED IN CRIMINAL AND CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN EXECUTION OF DUTIES, 2007 (Kungwini)
- LIBRARY, 2007 (Kungwini)
- MILK, 2007 (Kungwini)
- MUNICIPAL SWIMMING POOLS, 2007 (Kungwini)
- PARKING METERS, 2007 (Kungwini)
- PARKS, OPEN SPACES, DAMS AND CONSERVATION AREAS, 2007 (Kungwini)
- PRIVATE SWIMMING POOLS AND EXCAVATION SAFEGUARDS, 2007 (Kungwini)
- REGULATION, CONTROL AND SUPERVISION OF HAWKERS, 2007 (Kungwini)
- RENTAL OF MUNICIPAL HALLS AND FACILITIES, 2008 (Kungwini)
- WATER SAFETY, 2008 (Kungwini)
By-laws from previous municipalities not repealed yet:
- CONTROL OF PARKING ATTENDANTS AND CAR WATCHERS ON PUBLIC ROADS AND IN PUBLIC PLACES, 2000 (Pretoria)
- LIBRARY, 1993 (Verwoerdburg)
DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY
SEDIBENG DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY (DC42)
Previously:
Lekoa / Vaal Metropolitan Council
LOCAL MUNICIPALITIES
EMFULENI LOCAL MUNICIPALITY (GT421)
Previously:
Evaton, Sebokeng, Vaal Oewer, Vanderbijlpark, Vereeniging
- AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT, 2019
- CEMETERY AND CREMATORIA, 2005
- CONTROL OF STREET PROJECTIONS, 2005
- CREDIT CONTROL, DEBT COLLECTION AND CUSTOMER CARE, 2025
- CREDIT CONTROL, DEBT COLLECTION AND CUSTOMER CARE POLICY, 2019
- ELECTRICITY SUPPLY, 2019
- ERECTION, INSTALLATION, CONTROL, USE OR REMOVAL OF ANY AERIAL SYSTEM FOR THE RECEPTION OF SOUND AND TELEVISION BROADCAST TRANSMISSIONS, 2005
- FIRE SAFETY, 2019
- MUNICIPAL PROPERTY RATES, 2026
- MUNICIPAL TARIFFS, 2026
- PARKING, 2020
- POLICY ON ACCESS TO FREE BASIC SERVICES, 2021
- PRINCIPLES AND POLICY ON RECOVERABLE DEBT AND WRITING OFF OF IRRECOVERABLE DEBT, 2021
- PROPERTY RATES POLICY, 2026
- SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT, 2019
- SPATIAL PLANNING AND LAND USE MANAGEMENT, 2018
- STREET AND MISCELLANEOUS, 2005
- TARIFF POLICY, 2026
- TOWNSHIP ECONOMIES, 2025
- WATER SERVICES, 2004
By-laws from previous municipalities not repealed yet:
- ADVERTISEMENT SIGNS, 2000 (Western Vaal)
- BUILDING, 1977 (Vanderbijlpark)
- FINANCIAL, 1996 (Lekoa/Vaal)
- LICENSING, 1980 (Vereeniging)
- PUBLIC AMENITIES, 1993 (Vanderbijlpark)
- STANDING ORDERS, 1989 (Vanderbijlpark)
- STREET TRADING, 1999 (Vereeniging/Kopanong)
- STREET TRADING, 1997 (Western Vaal)
By-laws published but not promulgated:
- SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT, 2019
LESEDI LOCAL MUNICIPALITY (GT423)
Disestablished Municipalities:
Devon, Heidelberg, Nigel, Vischkuil
- ADVERTISING SIGNS AND THE DISFIGUREMENT OF THE FRONT OR FRONTAGES OF STREETS, 2015
- BUILDING, 2015
- CEMETERY AND CREMATORIA, 2018
- CONSOLIDATED SUPPLEMENTARY TO THE NATIONAL BUILDING REGULATIONS AND BUILDING STANDARDS ACT, 2018
- CREDIT CONTROL, 2015
- CREDIT CONTROL AND DEBT COLLECTION, 2016
- CREDIT CONTROL AND DEBT COLLECTION, 2018
- ELECTRICITY, 2015
- MUNICIPAL FIRE BRIGADE SERVICES, 2025
- MUNICIPAL PROPERTY RATES POLICY, 2011
- NUISANCES AND BEHAVIOUR IN PUBLIC PLACES BY-LAW, 2019
- POLICE SERVICES, 2018
- PUBLIC HEALTH, 2018
- RATES, 2018
- SIGNS AND ADVERTISING HOARDINGS, 2018
- SOLID WASTE, 2018
- STREET TRADING, 2001
- SWIMMING POOL BY-LAWS: IMPUMELELO RECREATIONAL CENTRE, 2003
- WATER SUPPLY, 2018
By-laws published but not promulgated:
- SPATIAL PLANNING AND LAND USE MANAGEMENT, 2016
MIDVAAL LOCAL MUNICIPALITY (GT422)
Previously:
De Deur / Walkerville, Eikenhof, Meyerton, Vaal Marina
- CEMETERY AND CREMATION, 2006
- CREDIT CONTROL AND DEBT COLLECTION, 2024
- CULTURE AND RECREATION, 2006
- CULTURE AND RECREATION (ADDITION TO), 2008
- ELECTRICITY SUPPLY, 2004
- EMERGENCY SERVICES, 2024
- FIRE SAFETY, 2008
- OUTDOOR ADVERTISING, 2021
- PROPERTY RATES, 2024
- PUBLIC AMENITIES, 2006
- PUBLIC OPEN SPACES, 2006
- REVENUE, 2008
- SANITATION SERVICES, 2006
- SPATIAL PLANNING AND LAND USE MANAGEMENT, 2017
- STANDING ORDERS, 2024
- STREET TRADING, 2008
- TARIFF, 2024
- TOWN HALL AND ACTIVITY ROOMS, 2010
- TOWNSHIP ECONOMIES, 2025
- WASTE MANAGEMENT, 2009
- WATER SERVICES, 2006
DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY
WEST RAND DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY (DC48)
Previously:
None
- CIVIL CONTINGENCIES, 2015
- DISASTER MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT RISK MANAGEMENT, 2015
- FIRE BRIGADE SERVICES AND THE USE AND HANDLING OF FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS AND SUBSTANCES, 2003
- LEARNER TRANSPORT, 2015
- MUNICIPAL HEALTH SERVICES (PART 1), 2010
- MUNICIPAL HEALTH SERVICES (PART 2), 2011
- PROPERTY RATES, 2009
- STREET AND MISCELLANEOUS, 2008
By-laws published but not promulgated:
- AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT, 2012
- WASTE MANAGEMENT, 2012
LOCAL MUNICIPALITIES
MERAFONG CITY LOCAL MUNICIPALITY (GT484)
Disestablished Municipalities:
Carletonville, Fochville, Wedela
CREDIT CONTROL AND DEBT COLLECTIONS, 2015
- INDIGENT AND FREE BASIC SERVICES SUBSIDY, 2015
- MUNICIPAL PROPERTY RATES, 2026
- PROPERTY RATES, 2015
- SOLID WASTE, 2004
- STREET TRADING, 2004
- TARIFF, 2015
- TARIFF, 2026
By-laws from previous municipalities not repealed yet:
- BUILDING, 1978 (Carletonville)
- CEMETERY, 1963 (Carletonville)
- CONTROL AND REGULATION OF THE CARLETONVILLE MUNICIPAL LAPA, 1993 (Carletonville)
- CONTROL AND REGULATION OF THE KHUTSONG SPORTS AND RECREATION FACILITIES, 1997 (Carletonville)
- CONTROL OF PUBLIC VEHICLES AND THEIR DRIVERS, 1997 (Carletonville)
- ELECTRICITY, 1986 (Carletonville)
- LETTING OF HALLS AND EQUIPMENT: CIVIC CENTRE, 1993 (Carletonville)
- LIBRARY, 1994 (Carletonville)
- LOANS FROM THE STUDY LOAN FUND, 1961 (Carletonville)
- POSTERS, 1998 (Carletonville)
- SWIMMING POOLS, 1998 (Carletonville)
MOGALE CITY LOCAL MUNICIPALITY (GT481)
Previously:
Krugersdorp, Magaliesburg, Muldersdrift
- CEMETERY, 2007
- CONTROL OF SIGNS AND ADVERTISING HOARDINGS, 2024
- CREDIT CONTROL AND DEBT COLLECTION, 2025
- CREDIT CONTROL AND DEBT COLLECTION POLICY, 2001
- CREMATORIA AND CREMATIONS, 2007
- DEVELOPMENT CHARGES POLICY FOR ENGINEERING SERVICES, 2021
- INTEGRATED PEST CONTROL, 2007
- INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT, 2007
- LAND ACQUISITION AND DISPOSAL, 2018
- MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS, 2013
- MUNICIPAL PROPERTY RATES, 2026
- PARKS AND OPEN SPACES, MANAGEMENT OF TREES AND FACILITIES AT DAMS, 2007
- PROPERTY RATES POLICY, 2023
- RULES OF ORDER FOR COUNCIL, 2024
- SPATIAL PLANNING AND LAND USE MANAGEMENT, 2018
- STREET TRADING, 2000
- TARIFF, 2025
- URBAN GREENING AND BIO-DIVERSITY PRESERVATION, 2007
- WATER SERVICES, 2013
By-laws from previous municipalities not repealed yet:
- CARAVAN PARKS, 1994 (Krugersdorp)
- CONTROL OF THE HANDLING OF FIRE EXTINGUISHING APPLIANCES, 1995 (Krugersdorp)
- DOGS, 1995 (Krugersdorp)
- ELECTRICITY, 1986 (Krugersdorp)
- FIRE BRIGADE SERVICES, 1995 (Krugersdorp)
- FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS AND OTHER SUBSTANCES, 1995 (Krugersdorp)
- LIBRARIES, 1995 (Krugersdorp)
- PARKING METER AND PARKING GROUND, 1987 (Krugersdorp)
- STREET AND MISCELLANEOUS, 1975 (Krugersdorp)
- SWIMMING BATH, 1957 (Krugersdorp)
RAND WEST CITY LOCAL MUNICIPALITY (GT485)
Previously:
Randfontein and Westonaria Local Municipalities (Randfontein, Westonaria)
- CEMETERY AND CREMATORIUM, 2022
- INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT, 2022
- MUNICIPAL PROPERTY RATES, 2025
- STREET AND MISCELLANEOUS MANAGEMENT, 2022
- STREET PARKING, 2022
- CHILDCARE SERVICES, 2011 (Randfontein)
- CONTROL OF SIGNS AND ADVERTISING HOARDINGS, 2011 (Randfontein)
- CREDIT CONTROL AND DEBT COLLECTION, 2004 (Randfontein)
- ELECTRICAL, 2011 (Randfontein)
- ENCROACHMENT ON PROPERTY, 2011 (Randfontein)
- FINANCIAL, 2011 (Randfontein)
- HIRE AND USE OF COMMUNITY, ARTS AND CULTURE FACILITIES, 2011 (Randfontein)
- INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT, 2011 (Randfontein)
- KEEPING OF ANIMALS, 2011 (Randfontein)
- LIBRARY, 2011 (Randfontein)
- PARKS AND PUBLIC OPEN SPACES, 2011 (Randfontein)
- PREPARATION OF FOOD AT REGISTERED PRIVATE KITCHENS, 2011 (Randfontein)
- PREVENTION OF NUISANCES, 2011 (Randfontein)
- RATES, 2010 (Randfontein)
- RULES OF ORDER, 2011 (Randfontein)
- SWIMMING POOLS AND SPA-BATHS, 2011 (Randfontein)
- TREES PROTECTION, 2011 (Randfontein)
By-laws from previous municipalities not repealed yet:
- FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS AND OTHER SUBSTANCES, 1995 (Randfontein)
- LICENCES AND BUSINESS CONTROL, 1954 (Randfontein)
- STREET AND MISCELLANEOUS, 1974 (Randfontein)
- STREET TRADING, 1997 (Randfontein)
- WATER SUPPLY, 1977 (Randfontein)
- ENTRANCE INTO, SERVICES AND HOUSING IN THE BEKKERSDAL/GEMSBOKFONTEIN TRANSIT AREA, 1995 (Westonaria)
By-laws published but not promulgated:
- AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT, 2022
- SPATIAL PLANNING AND LAND USE MANAGEMENT, 2017
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